{"id":1495,"date":"2020-03-11T04:25:10","date_gmt":"2020-03-11T01:25:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/?p=1495"},"modified":"2020-03-11T04:25:18","modified_gmt":"2020-03-11T01:25:18","slug":"%d0%b6%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%bd%d1%8c-%d1%81%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/?p=1495","title":{"rendered":"\u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG-20200124-WA0013.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1496 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG-20200124-WA0013-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG-20200124-WA0013-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG-20200124-WA0013-768x1024.jpg 768w, http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG-20200124-WA0013.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u041a 160- \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f,<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00ab\u0412 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e: <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e, \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430, \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0430, \u0438 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><em>\u0410.\u041f. \u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> \u041a\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u0412.\u0418.<\/strong> \u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0438 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0410.\u041f. \u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430: \u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a. -\u041c.: \u0414\u0435\u0442.\u043b\u0438\u0442., 1982. &#8212; 175 \u0441.-(\u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431-\u043a\u0430).<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0412.\u0410.<\/strong> \u041b\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442. \u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0447\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043b\u044b, \u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435-\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b6 \u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a. &#8212; \u041c.: \u0414\u0435\u0442. \u043b\u0438\u0442., 1986. -142 \u0441.<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0413. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/strong> \u0410.\u041f. \u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u0418\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\/ \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 2-\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435. &#8212; \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434.: \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u0425\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u00bb., 1970. -590 \u0441.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041c.\u041f.<\/strong> \u0412\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430: \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\/ \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438<\/li>\n<li>\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0421.\u041c. \u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430; \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b. \u0415.\u0417. \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430. &#8212; \u041c.: \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439, 1980. -256 \u0441., \u0438\u043b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u041f.<\/strong> \u0421\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0412 2-\u0445 \u0442.-\u041c.: \u0425\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436.\u043b\u0438\u0442., 1982.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0422.1. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438; \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b 1880-1894. -446 \u0441.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u041f.<\/strong> \u0421\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0412 2-\u0445 \u0442.-\u041c.: \u0425\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436.\u043b\u0438\u0442., 1982.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0422.2. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438; \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b 1894-1903; \u041f\u044c\u0435\u0441\u044b.1982. -478 \u0441.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0410.\u041f \u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432<\/strong> \u041a\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\/ \u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0413. \u041c\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430. &#8212; \u041c.: \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u041c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0448\u00bb., 1979. &#8212; 48 \u0441.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0410.\u041f \u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432<\/strong> \u0412\u0430\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0430\/ \u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0412.\u0413\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u044f\u0435\u0432\u0430. &#8212; \u041c.: \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0442\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u041c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0448\u00bb., 1987. -16 \u0441.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u041f.<\/strong> \u041f\u044c\u0435\u0441\u044b. &#8212; 2-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434. \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f. -\u041c.: \u0414\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0430, 2003. -256 \u0441.-(\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u041f. <\/strong>\u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b: \u041f\u044c\u0435\u0441\u0430\/ \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b. \u0412.\u0411\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430; \u0420\u0438\u0441. \u0412.\u041f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430. -\u041c.: \u0414\u0435\u0442. \u043b\u0438\u0442., 1985. -80 \u0441., \u0438\u043b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u041f.<\/strong> \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d. -\u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0410\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044c, \u0410\u0437\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430-\u0410\u0442\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0441, 2012. -480 \u0441.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u041f.<\/strong> \u0418\u0437 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\/ \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442., \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447. \u0412.\u0411. \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u041c.: \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434, 2007. &#8212; 560 \u0441.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u041f.<\/strong> \u0418\u0437 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u044c\u0435\u0441\u044b, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0438\/ \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442., \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447. \u0412.\u0411. \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 &#8212; \u041c.: \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434, 2007. &#8212; 520 \u0441.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0410.\u041f \u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432<\/strong> \u0412 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\/ \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0413.\u041f. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0410.\u041b. \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d. \u2013 \u041c.: \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u00bb, 1986. -567 \u0441.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0410.\u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432<\/strong> \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u044c\u0435\u0441\u044b. &#8212; \u041c.: \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u0425\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u00bb, 1974. &#8212; 750\u0441.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb \u041a 160- \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f,\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1495"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1495\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1500,"href":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1495\/revisions\/1500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}