{"id":2973,"date":"2021-06-08T07:12:44","date_gmt":"2021-06-08T04:12:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/?p=2973"},"modified":"2021-06-08T07:12:50","modified_gmt":"2021-06-08T04:12:50","slug":"%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%b6%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/?p=2973","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20210331_174609-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-2974 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20210331_174609-146x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"146\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20210331_174609-146x300.jpg 146w, http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20210331_174609-499x1024.jpg 499w, http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20210331_174609-768x1576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20210331_174609-748x1536.jpg 748w, http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20210331_174609-998x2048.jpg 998w, http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20210331_174609-scaled.jpg 1247w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 146px) 100vw, 146px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong> \u00ab\u041c\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u00bb<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><u>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a 135- \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/u><\/strong> <strong><u>\u041d.\u0421. \u0413\u0443\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0430.\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0415\u0429\u0415 \u041d\u0415 \u0420\u0410\u0417 \u0412\u042b \u0412\u0421\u041f\u041e\u041c\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041c\u0415\u041d\u042f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0418 \u0412\u0415\u0421\u042c \u041c\u041e\u0419 \u041c\u0418\u0420, \u0412\u041e\u041b\u041d\u0423\u042e\u0429\u0418\u0419 \u0418 \u0421\u0422\u0420\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0419,<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u041d\u0415\u041b\u0415\u041f\u042b\u0419 \u041c\u0418\u0420 \u0418\u0417 \u041f\u0415\u0421\u0415\u041d \u0418 \u041e\u0413\u041d\u042f,<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u041d\u041e \u041c\u0415\u0416 \u0414\u0420\u0423\u0413\u0418\u0425 \u0415\u0414\u0418\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u041d\u0415\u041e\u0411\u041c\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0419.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u041d.\u0421. \u0413\u0423\u041c\u0418\u041b\u0415\u0412.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> \u0414\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0412.\u0412. <\/strong>\u041b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0430: \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0437\u0438\u0438 1917-1987 \u0433\u0433. \u041c.: \u0425\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436, \u043b\u0438\u0442., 1989. \u2013 303 \u0441.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0413\u0443\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432 \u041d.\u0421. <\/strong>\u0421\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u043c\u044b\/ \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f. \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u041d.\u041d. \u0421\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430; \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447. \u041c.\u0414. \u042d\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u2013 \u041c.: \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a, 1989-461 \u0441. \u2013 (\u0424\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0441. \u0418\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0425\u0425 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0413\u0438\u043c\u043d<\/strong> \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0432\u0438: \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434. \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440. \u041b\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430. \u0422.1. \u041b\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u0432\/ \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b. \u0421.\u041c. \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043e\u043d. &#8212; \u041c.: \u041c\u043e\u043b. \u0413\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u044f, 1991. \u2013 542 \u0441.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0413\u0443\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432 \u041d.\u0421.<\/strong> \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\/ \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442., \u0430\u0432\u0442. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447. \u0412.\u041f. \u0421\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u2013 \u041c.: \u041c\u043e\u043b. \u0413\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u044f, 1989.\u00a0 \u2013 189 \u0441. \u2013 (\u0425\u0425 \u0432\u0435\u043a: \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442 \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f).<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0413\u0443\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432 \u041d.\u0421. <\/strong>\u0418\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435\/ \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442., \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f. \u0441\u0442., \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447. \u041b.\u0410. \u0421\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439; \u0425\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0412.\u041a. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u2013 \u041c.: \u0421\u043e\u0432. \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f, 1989. \u2013 496 \u0441., \u0438\u043b., 1 \u043b. \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440.<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0413\u0443\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432 \u041d.\u0421. <\/strong>\u0421\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438; \u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0437\u0438\u0438\/ \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f. \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0412\u044f\u0447. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430; \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442., \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447. \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442. \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043b. \u041d. \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430. &#8212; \u041c.: \u0425\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436. \u043b\u0438\u0442., 1989. &#8212; 447 \u0441.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430<\/strong>\/ \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442., \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f. \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447. \u0412. \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430; \u0425\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436. \u0413. \u041a\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0442. &#8212; \u041c.: \u0425\u0443\u0436\u043e\u0436. \u043b\u0438\u0442., 1990. &#8212; 366 \u0441., \u0438\u043b. (\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431-\u043a\u0430).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041b\u0438\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0427\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f<\/strong>. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0410\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439. \u041a\u043d. 1. 1938-1941. &#8212; \u041c.: \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430, 1989. \u2013 272 \u0441.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u041c\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u00bb \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a 135- \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d.\u0421. \u0413\u0443\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2973","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2973"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2973\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2980,"href":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2973\/revisions\/2980"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2973"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2973"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}