{"id":3136,"date":"2021-08-19T06:43:20","date_gmt":"2021-08-19T03:43:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/?p=3136"},"modified":"2021-08-19T06:43:28","modified_gmt":"2021-08-19T03:43:28","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%be-%d0%b2-%d0%b6%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/?p=3136","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0418\u041d\u041e \u0412 \u0416\u0418\u0417\u041d\u0418 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u0415\u0412\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0413\u041b\u0410\u0412\u0410 \u00ab\u041a\u0418\u041d\u041e\u00bb \u0412 \u041a\u041d\u0418\u0413\u0415 \u0416\u0418\u0417\u041d\u0418 \u0410\u041a\u0422\u0420\u0418\u0421\u042b<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u041a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u2013 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1-7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3137 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1-7-300x177.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1-7-300x177.jpg 300w, http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1-7.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> \u0424\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u00bb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0424\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u00bb, \u0442.\u043a. \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f, \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3138 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-6-300x177.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-6-300x177.jpg 300w, http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-6.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> \u0424\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0435 \u00ab\u0417\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430\u00bb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u041a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0431\u044e\u0442 \u0424\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438 \u041b\u0443\u0430\u0437\u043e \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0435 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0430\u00bb (1934). \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u044c\u044f \u0432 \u00ab\u0414\u0443\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0443\u00bb (1937);<\/li>\n<li>\u041b\u044f\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0434\u044b\u0448\u0435\u00bb (1939) \u0441\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044b\u043c \u041c\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439;<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u00ab\u041c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u0435\u00bb (1941);<\/li>\n<li>\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u00ab\u0421\u0432\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0435\u00bb (1944);<\/li>\n<li>\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447 \u0432 \u00ab\u041d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435\u00bb (1945);<\/li>\n<li>\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0445\u0430 \u0432 \u00ab\u0417\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0435\u00bb (1947);<\/li>\n<li>\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0443 \u0412\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u00ab\u0423 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb (1949; \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420);<\/li>\n<li>\u0417\u043e\u044f \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0441 \u0433\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0439\u00bb (1958);<\/li>\n<li>\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u00ab\u041e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0431\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430!\u00bb (1960).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0421\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041f\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u042f\u0448\u0438\u043d, \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c \u041e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u041f\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0442, \u0420\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u042e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f \u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3139 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-6-300x177.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-6-300x177.jpg 300w, http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-6.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\u0412 1961 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0424\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u041b\u0410\u0412\u0410 \u00ab\u041a\u0418\u041d\u041e\u00bb \u0412 \u041a\u041d\u0418\u0413\u0415 \u0416\u0418\u0417\u041d\u0418 \u0410\u041a\u0422\u0420\u0418\u0421\u042b\u00a0 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u2013&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3136"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3140,"href":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3136\/revisions\/3140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kluchilib.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}